5 Vocabulary Words + Timestamps

1. Underpinning [00:17]

2. Metropolis [00:30]

3. Cup to combat [01:10]

4. Jostle [01:22]

5. Downright [01:32]

1. Underpinning

Definition: A foundation or basis that supports an idea, argument, or structure.

Example Sentences:

1. The underpinning of the new theory relies heavily on historical evidence.

2. Strong economic policies form the underpinning of a thriving nation.

3. Engineers worked tirelessly to ensure the underpinning of the building was stable.

2. Metropolis

Definition: A large and densely populated urban area, often regarded as the central city of a region or country.

Example Sentences:

1. Tokyo is a bustling metropolis known for its advanced technology and vibrant culture.

2. The metropolis attracts thousands of tourists every year with its iconic landmarks and nightlife.

3. Rapid urbanization turned the small town into a thriving metropolis in just a few decades.

3. Cup to combat

Definition: It might refer to escalating from a symbolic or peaceful beginning ("cup") to conflict ("combat").

Example Sentences:

1. The friendly competition quickly turned from cups to combat as tensions rose between the teams.

2. What started as a simple discussion over tea escalated to a cup-to-combat argument.

3. Nations often find themselves going from diplomacy to the metaphorical "cup to combat" when unresolved issues linger for decades.

4. Jostle

Definition: To push, shove, or bump into someone, typically in a crowded or competitive situation.

Example Sentences:

1. Shoppers jostled each other to grab the best deals during the holiday sales.

2. The athletes jostled for position as they neared the finish line.

3. He was jostled by the crowd while trying to reach the bus in the busy city square.

5. Downright

Definition: Used to emphasize something as being extreme or absolute.

Example Sentences:

1. His behavior at the party was downright disgraceful.

2. The movie was downright hilarious, and the audience couldn’t stop laughing.

3. It’s downright impossible to finish the project without additional resources.