Culture

Culture is essential for ESL learners, like yourself, because language is shaped by the customs and traditions of the people who speak it. By understanding cultural norms, you avoid misunderstandings and navigate social situations effectively. Today's vocabulary will equip you to have more meaningful conversations on the topic of culture, fostering stronger connections with native speakers. Let’s jump right in!

In today’s lesson, you’re going to have:

• 5 advanced English vocabulary words about Culture.

• 15 examples of phrases that you can use on a daily basis.

• Eye-catching images will help you learn and retain the vocabulary.

1. Vernacular

📚 DEFINITION

The everyday language spoken by the ordinary people in a particular country or region.

📄 Example Sentences:

1. Understanding the local vernacular can be helpful when traveling to remote areas.

2. Slang terms are often part of the vernacular but may not be appropriate in formal settings.

3. Many literary works use vernacular language to create a sense of realism.

2. Patriotism

📚 DEFINITION

Love of one's country.

📄 Example Sentences:

1. People show patriotism on national holidays.

2. Some people express their patriotism by flying their country's flag.

3. A sense of patriotism can foster social unity.

3. Assimilate

📚 DEFINITION

The process of a person or group's customs and traditions becoming like those of another group.

📄 Example Sentences:

1. The immigrant community slowly assimilated into the mainstream culture.

2. It can be difficult to assimilate into a new culture when there is a language barrier.

3. Many schools offer programs to help newcomers assimilate.

4. Acculturation

📚 DEFINITION

The process of adopting the cultural traits or social patterns of another group.

📄 Example Sentences:

1. Many students experience acculturation when studying abroad.

2. Acculturation can be a two-way street, with both cultures influencing each other.

3. The media plays a role in acculturation, exposing people to different cultures.

5. Appropriation

📚 DEFINITION

The unacknowledged or disrespectful borrowing of cultural elements from a minority culture by a dominant culture.

📄 Example Sentences:

1. Cultural appropriation can be offensive and insensitive.

2. Cultural appropriation is frowned upon in today’s society.

3. Open conversations about cultural appropriation can help to foster understanding.

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