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- 13 | Cities
13 | Cities
Today you will learn 5 new English words related to "Cities"
Cities
“Cities” are a fantastic topic for ESL learners for a few reasons. Firstly, a significant portion of the world's population lives in urban areas, so understanding city life is crucial for navigating daily interactions. In addition, discussing city life allows learners to explore themes like cultural diversity and social issues, fostering critical thinking and communication skills. All in all, today’s vocabulary about “cities” will provide a rich context for you to develop your language fluency and gain valuable cultural understanding! Let’s jump right in!
In today’s lesson, you’re going to have:
5 advanced English vocabulary words about Cities.
15 examples of phrases that you can use on a daily basis.
Eye-catching images will help you learn and retain the vocabulary.
5 VOCABULARY WORDS
1. Metropolis
Noun
📚 DEFINITION
A very large and densely populated city, often the principal city of a country or region.
📄 Example Sentences:
New York City is a bustling metropolis known for its skyscrapers and cultural diversity.
Tokyo is a modern metropolis with a blend of traditional and futuristic architecture.
São Paulo is one of South America's major metropolises, renowned for its vibrant culture and economy.
2. Urbanization
Noun
📚 DEFINITION
The process of a population shifting from rural to urban areas, resulting in the growth and expansion of cities.
📄 Example Sentences:
Rapid urbanization has led to the development of sprawling megacities around the world.
Urbanization often accompanies industrialization as people migrate to cities in search of employment opportunities.
The government has implemented policies to manage the challenges associated with urbanization, such as housing shortages and congestion.
3. Gentrification
Noun
📚 DEFINITION
The process of renovating and improving urban neighborhoods, typically resulting in an influx of middle-class or affluent residents and businesses, often displacing lower-income residents.
📄 Example Sentences:
Gentrification has transformed many formerly rundown neighborhoods into trendy and expensive areas.
Some argue that gentrification leads to the cultural homogenization of urban communities.
Activists advocate for policies to mitigate the negative impacts of gentrification on marginalized residents.
4. Infrastructure
Noun
📚 DEFINITION
The basic physical and organizational structures and facilities needed for the operation of a society, such as transportation systems, communication networks, and utilities.
📄 Example Sentences:
The city invested in upgrading its infrastructure to improve public transportation and reduce traffic congestion.
Access to reliable infrastructure is essential for economic development and societal well-being.
Natural disasters can cause significant damage to infrastructure, disrupting essential services and communication networks.
5. Skyline
Noun
📚 DEFINITION
The outline of buildings and structures against the sky, viewed from a distance, especially in a city.
📄 Example Sentences:
The skyline of Hong Kong is dominated by towering skyscrapers and neon lights.
Photographers often capture the iconic skyline of cities like Chicago and Dubai.
Urban planners consider the impact of new developments on the city's skyline and aesthetic appeal.
A PARAGRAPH USING THE 5 VOCABULARY WORDS
City life bustles under a dazzling skyline. Beneath it all, a network of roads, bridges, and pipes - the city's infrastructure - keeps everything running. As cities experience urbanization, some neighborhoods change. Gentrification happens. Wealthier people move in, bringing new shops but sometimes pushing out longtime residents. It's a balancing act - keeping the city exciting while making it a great metropolis for everyone.