Gardening

“Gardening” is a rewarding activity that offers you, an ESL learner, a wealth of benefits. You see, the hands-on nature of gardening provides a practical way to learn and practice every day English, from following instructions to discussing growth and weather patterns. Learning today’s vocabulary words will be a fruitful way for you to connect with your environment and boost your English language skills. Let’s jump right in!

In today’s lesson, you’re going to have:

• 5 advanced English vocabulary words about Gardening.

• 15 examples of phrases that you can use on a daily basis.

• Eye-catching images will help you learn and retain the vocabulary.

1. Compost

📚 DEFINITION

Organic matter, such as kitchen scraps, yard waste, and leaves, that has decomposed and can be added to soil to improve its fertility; to make compost.

📄 Example Sentences:

1. They created a compost pile in their backyard to recycle organic waste from the kitchen.

2. Composting not only reduces household waste but also enriches the soil with nutrients for healthier plants.

3. We use compost as a natural fertilizer for our vegetable garden.

2. Mulch

📚 DEFINITION

A layer of material, such as shredded leaves, straw, or wood chips, spread over the soil surface to retain moisture, suppress weeds, and regulate soil temperature; to cover with mulch.

📄 Example Sentences:

1. The gardener applied a thick layer of mulch around the base of the plants to conserve soil moisture.

2. Mulching helps prevent soil erosion and insulates plant roots from extreme temperatures.

3. We mulch our flower beds every spring to keep weeds at bay and maintain soil moisture.

3. Prune

📚 DEFINITION

To trim (a tree, shrub, or bush) by cutting away dead or overgrown branches or stems; the act of trimming plants.

📄 Example Sentences:

1. It's important to prune fruit trees in late winter to promote healthy growth and improve fruit production.

2. She carefully pruned the rose bushes to shape them and remove any diseased branches.

3. Overgrown hedges were pruned back to maintain a neat appearance in the garden.

4. Pollination

📚 DEFINITION

The transfer of pollen from the male reproductive organs (stamens) to the female reproductive organs (pistils) of a flower, leading to fertilization and seed production.

📄 Example Sentences:

1. Bees play a crucial role in pollination by transferring pollen from flower to flower as they collect nectar.

2. Wind and insects are common agents of pollination in many plant species.

3. Lack of pollination can result in poor fruit set and reduced crop yield.

5. Fertilizer

📚 DEFINITION

A substance or mixture added to soil or plants to promote growth and enhance fertility by providing essential nutrients, such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium.

📄 Example Sentences:

1. We apply organic fertilizer to our vegetable garden to ensure healthy plant growth and abundant harvests.

2. Properly balanced fertilizers help replenish nutrients in the soil that are depleted by plants over time.

3. Excessive use of chemical fertilizers can lead to nutrient runoff and environmental pollution.

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